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Marcus du Sautoy
Being a lover of maths myself, the idea of a four part series on the key discoveries, and people, that enabled us to ask the questions we ask today, seemed like a very interesting concept. But does it have the glamour to attract audiences who, for instance, have shivers down their spine when they hear phrases such as "if Gina has six apples, and Tania has four apples?" Well, with the highly engaging Marcus du Sautoy presenting, the subject matter grabs hold and sucks you in.

Du Sautoy, named by The Independent on Sunday as one of the UK's leading scientists, is the Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science and a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford, and has a significant media presence: TV series such as The Royal Institute Christmas Lectures, The Code, Faster than the speed of light?, and Horizon: The Hunt for AI. He has also penned a series of books, including The Music of the Primes and The Num8er My5teries: A Mathematical Odyssey Through Everyday Life. He has also been on Radio discussing the relationship between music and maths.

His TV series The Story of Maths charts the development of the discipline from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece, and ends with the present day. He tells us some interesting facts: our times system based on units of 60 is based on the Babylonian Base 60 number system; in India, he takes us to one of mathematics' "holy places" to see where zero first came into being; we learn that Carl Friedrich Gauss, at the age of 24, was discovered a new way of handling equations called modular arithmetic; and finally, we hear about those people whose minds considered concepts such as infinity, and whether some things are more infinite than others.

Do check out the videos below, and also du Sautoy's website: http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/dusautoy/

 
 
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What is happening to the Honeybee? Why are they disappearing, and what does that mean for us? The videos below give some information about the fate of the bees. Pestacides, disease and "colony collapse disorder" all play their part in this continuing issue. Jeff Pettis, Research Leader at the USDA Bee Lab states that:

“We obviously think it’s more complicated than we first believed as in we don’t believe that we’re looking for a single virulent pathogen, although that can’t totally be ruled out. At first we were thinking that we’d find a single causative agent, a virulent pathogen sweeping through the bee population, and that doesn’t appear to be the case.”

Worringly, this is the fourth year in a row in which there has been a decline in the bee population.  In the U.S. in 2007, beekeepers lost 32 percent of their colonies. In 2008 they lost 36 percent. In 2009, 29 percent. It is highly likely that this year, the decline will be as bad or worse.

In many cases, when a hive has been abandoned, the remaining honey is not being taken by other bee colonies. This is also worrying as it is normal for bees to take honey from a failed colony. If the bees don't want it, surely there must be something wrong with it!

From a human perspective, many people make their living from bee-keeping, and from crop-farming. Without polination, crops are at risk, and those making their living from the production of honey could also loose their livelihoods. This is a big probem for third world countries. The organisation Bees for Development are doing good work in this area. Please check out their website.

© James Edward Hughes 06/06/2010
 
 
"We may have been on the brink of Nuclear war and not even known it." - Robert Gates, deputy director of intelligence at the CIA in 1983.

I remember first seeing this in early 2008, wondering to myself why I hadn't even heard of this global near-catastrophy. This was the closest the world ever came to nuclear annihilation, yet nothing about this momentously important time had been mentioned in school, nor was there a huge presence of information in the public domain. Yet the lessons learned from this time are invaluable for the 21st Century.

In 1983, the world was dominated by two super-powers: the United States of America, and the Soviet Union. Their leaders, Ronald Regan and Yuri Andropov, presided over the last great threat of nuclear war in the 20th Century. Before the great thaw in relations between east and west, the bravado of Regan and the paranoia of Andropov nearly wiped life as we know it from this wonderful planet. It was in March of that year that Regan announced the Star Wars project; in August when the Soviets shot down passanger flight KAL-007, mistaking it for a US spy plane, killing over 200 people; and the early days of November, when operation Able Arthur, a nuclear training exercise began.

The documentary '1983: The Brink of Apocalypse' explains just how, in this paronoid time, the superpowers edged towards DEFCON 2, and how disaster was averted by the most unlikely of sources: in one case by two spies, a double agent called Oleg Gordievsky based in London, and Rainer Rupp, codenamed Topaz, an East German spy who had infiltrated the very highest levels of NATO; the second, by a man named Stanislav Petrov, who kept his nerve and refused to react during what proved to be a false alarm that the United States had launched a small number of nuclear missiles at the Soviet Union.

No matter what your political or national affiliation, this documentary is an excellent source of information, containing interviews with key political and military figures of the time, and with 'Topaz' and Petrov.

There may be adverts before the beginning of the documentary, and unfortunately you can't skip them.